Newborn Care

Care of the Newborn

Eye Care

Your birth attendant will most likely advise you that antibiotic eye ointment, usually erythromycin, is to be applied to the newborn's eyes as a precaution against any bacteria which may have been transmitted from the birth canal to the baby's eyes. Bacteria that cause syphilis and gonorrhea can cause blindness in the infant. While the ointment is mild and not as dangerous as its precedent, silver nitrate drops, which also caused blindness, there are effective herbal alternatives.

Many midwives will accept a clean test for the sexually transmitted diseases in question from the mother as a justification for not applying antibiotic ointment. Provide a good alternative in its place. Washing the eyes with a warm echinacea root decoction is an excellent, safe, and effective alternative to the conventional ointment. This eyewash can also be diluted with mother's milk, if any is available. Mother's milk is abundant in natural substances called lysosomes, which can also be found in saliva and tears. These convey remarkable protective antiseptic and infection fighting qualities, and it is fine for this new milk to go into tender new eyes. These same options can also be used if an eye infection does develop. Newborn eye infections are common, as before baby's tear ducts begin working things can become congested. Regular washing of the eyes with tepid water will serve as a preventive measure. If pinkeye, or conjunctivitis should develop, the echinacea eyewash with or without mother's milk will soothe, protect, and initiate healing.

Umbilical Care

The umbilical site needs care and attention until it falls off, usually within a week after the birth. If the area surrounding the navel becomes red and tender, or the umbilicus itself shows a puslike discharge or emits an unpleasant odor, these signs indicate an infection and medical assistance should be sought. Herbal powders in single or combination form have proven to be potent allies in this instance. The following powder has a reputation for completely drying the umbilical stump within three days after the birth. The powder can be gently applied several times daily, usually at diaper changes, with a cotton ball or swab. It will also help to be certain that the diaper is not rubbing or chafing this delicate area, and that it is in general kept clean and dry. In fact, if weather permits, it helps to expose the area to fresh air and sunlight for a time each day to promote healing.